Dear god... this is just painful to read. Risking a little necromancy here, but I think this qualifies under the "adds constructive material to the thread", and some misconceptions here
really need to be corrected.
*dusts off thermodynamics textbooks*
QUOTE
Gases 'expand', but not liquids or solids, and it's not because of the temperature, it's because of the energy.
This is completely wrong. Gases can expand for various reasons, temperature is just one of them. Gases are governed (within a reasonable approximation) by the ideal gas law: pressure * volume = gas constant * moles of gas * temperature. If temperature increases, volume increases. If volume is held constant (due to a fixed container), pressure will increase instead. To give an obvious example, your car's engine depends on this fact.... you burn fuel, increasing temperature. To keep a constant pressure, the gas has to expand, driving the cylinders up and producing work. If temperature increases didn't cause a gas to expand, you'd be walking everywhere.
By the way, non-ideal gases follow a similar principle, it just isn't a perfectly linear relationship, the basic point of increasing temperature = increasing volume is still true. You just have to include an extra factor accounting for this (or in the practical real world, you look it up on a table).
And your attempt to draw a line between temperature and energy is completely wrong as well. "Temperature" is just a measure of the average kinetic energy of the atoms/molecules of a substance.
QUOTE
When you heat gases, the molecules become more energized and fly around faster, thus, if inside of an enclosed space, will seem to be expanding as the molecules smash into the sides. Liquids and solids don't work that way. The extent of molecular movement in solids is a very, very, very slight vibration. If energized more, solids will vibrate a little more. The movement of molecules in liquids is a sloshing thing with the molecules sliding around, over, and under other molecules. If energized, liquids will do the same thing but faster.
There is no way to expand a liquid. Period.
This is, big surprise, completely wrong. If you heat a solid or liquid, it
does expand. The only difference is the forces between the atoms/molecules are higher and the expansion is smaller than with gases. It still exists, it's just small enough that for most everyday purposes we ignore it. Just to name a very obvious example, look at the expansion joints in the closest sidewalk. If solids don't ever change volume based on temperature, why is there a joint specifically designed to avoid cracking from temperature-produced volume changes?
QUOTE
You know, I've boiled a lot of water, and I've never seen it expand as the temperature rises. There's some first hand empirical evidence.
The reason is, as I said above, the change is small enough that you don't notice it just looking at it by eye. There's a very good reason scientists use more precise instruments instead of just looking at a pot of water and guessing if the volume changed. Not only that, but when you boil water, the volume will
decrease... because there's less of it in the pot. I assume you've seen steam coming off a boiling pot, now guess where that comes from.
And to expand on what Marxist ßastard was saying, there are two reasons these small changes are so important:
1) Coastal areas, as a whole,
tend to be very flat. I live near the eastern US coast, and hurricanes are a real problem here. A few yards of extra water can produce pretty serious flooding, far more than you would expect. In some places, even a couple feet of sea level increase could bring the coastline
miles inland.. And not only that, but all of the tides/hurricanes/etc will go even farther inland, so your useful area is even smaller. Imagine something like New York City, or even better, New Orleans, then add 20' of water. It doesn't take all that much, proportional to the oceans as a whole, to cause problems for a lot of people. Sure, people can move, but consider the places where we
already have overpopulation problems... where do you put all of them?
2) A lot of our weather depends on very subtle changes. You don't need to have catastrophic disasters appropriate for a movie and a billion-dollar effects budget to really hurt a lot of people. Right now, where I live, we have major problems with water shortages. We're talking
30 days of water left, because it's been an especially dry year... otherwise, things are pretty much normal, we aren't talking about 150* heat in the middle of winter. Guess what happens when stuff like this starts happening everywhere, and "import it from the state next door" disappears as an option. Yep, that's right, people start dying.
Now, you can protest all you want about "what if we're wrong", but it comes down to a simple bet. Even if the evidence is 50/50, to be very generous to the skeptics, consider your options:
If we try to slow/stop global warming and we're wrong and it's a natural thing, the worst that happens is we've wasted some money. But really, since most of the proposals (switching to renewable fuels, etc) have beneficial effects besides stopping global warming, it's not like that money is a complete waste.
If we say "it's all natural, we don't need to do anything" and we're wrong, we're screwed. In the best-case scenario, life really sucks for a lot of people, and a lot of people die. In the worst-case scenario (accompanied by the other consequences of refusing to make the needed changes, such as running out of oil), say goodbye to civilization. I hope you like a return to the dark ages, because that's what you're going to get?
Now, do you
really have to drive that SUV and stubbornly say "it's not my problem"? Do you really want to take that risk?